UK: Key facts about ‘Quad-Demic,’ flu threatening Birmingham, Solihull

The Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) of Birmingham and Solihull have raised alarms about the potential emergence of a ‘quad-demic’ this winter, combining flu, Covid-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and norovirus. Dr Satish Rao, Chief Medical Officer at Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, alongside other CMOs in the region, has issued the warning as flu cases already surge across local hospitals.

This follows a significant rise in flu patients, with 275 hospitalised across Birmingham and Solihull as of December 9, 2024, marking a sharp increase from the previous year’s peak.

The situation is compounded by rising cases of other viruses, including RSV and norovirus, which further strain the NHS.

Health experts have warned that these conditions, especially when combined, could place immense pressure on healthcare services this winter.

Vaccine Uptake Still Below Expectations

Vaccination efforts are underway, with over 460,000 vaccines for flu, COVID-19, and RSV already administered in the region. However, uptake remains below the national average, prompting urgent calls from NHS officials. As of December 9, the flu vaccine uptake was at 34% among eligible groups, with especially low participation among pregnant women (7%) and secondary school-aged children (10%). Similarly, just 28.9% of adults at risk of respiratory illness have taken the COVID-19 vaccine.

Dr. Clara Day, Chief Medical Officer at NHS Birmingham and Solihull, emphasized the importance of vaccination, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, pregnant individuals, and those with existing health conditions. She noted that flu is more than just a severe cold for many people, with potentially life-threatening consequences.

A Call for Early Action to Protect Vulnerable Groups

With cases of flu and other respiratory illnesses likely to continue rising, vaccination is seen as the most effective measure to protect individuals and reduce the burden on health services. The flu vaccine protects against the most common and severe types of influenza, while COVID-19 and RSV vaccines help prevent serious complications associated with these viruses. The NHS is encouraging all eligible individuals to take advantage of available vaccines before the holiday season.

Dr. Robbie Dedi, Chief Medical Officer at Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, urged residents to get vaccinated, pointing out that even if flu is contracted after vaccination, the illness would typically be less severe, reducing the risk of complications.

Extended Vaccination Periods

To encourage more people to get vaccinated, the NHS has extended the COVID-19 vaccination period until January 31, 2025, and flu vaccinations will be available until March 25, 2025. RSV vaccines are available for eligible individuals, with over 60,000 residents expected to be offered the shot this winter.

The vaccination campaign is part of a broader effort by the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care System to raise awareness and ensure that more residents are protected. There are over 150 vaccination sites for flu and 158 sites for COVID-19 across the region, making it easier for people to access these essential vaccines.

The Risks of Delaying Vaccination

Professor Kiran Patel, Chief Medical Officer at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, urged people to avoid waiting for symptoms to worsen before seeking medical attention, particularly in emergency departments.

For many, flu-like symptoms can be treated effectively at home with remedies from pharmacies, though those with underlying health conditions or severe symptoms should seek medical guidance.

Protect Yourself and the Community

The NHS’s message is clear as vaccination is the best way to ensure that you and your family are protected against the potentially dangerous effects of the flu, COVID-19, RSV, and norovirus. With a particularly challenging winter ahead, residents of Birmingham and Solihull are urged to act now and take advantage of the vaccines available to reduce the risk of severe illness and hospitalizations.

By getting vaccinated, you are not only protecting yourself but also contributing to a healthier, more resilient community during the winter months.

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